According to babyinger, Alabama is located in the southeastern region of the United States and is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida to the south, and Mississippi to the west. The state has a total land area of 52,423 square miles, making it the 30th largest state in terms of land area. Alabama’s topography is varied and includes coastal plains along its Gulf Coast, hills and mountains in the north-central part of the state, and prairies and marshlands in its interior. The highest point in Alabama is Cheaha Mountain at an elevation of 2,407 feet above sea level. The coastal plain along Alabama’s Gulf Coast features white-sand beaches and barrier islands with diverse wildlife habitats. Further inland are vast forests with pine trees as well as oak trees that provide shade for many species of birds. The Black Belt region near Birmingham is characterized by dark soil that was once used for agricultural purposes but is now mostly abandoned due to soil erosion. Finally, Alabama also has several large rivers such as the Tennessee River which runs through northern parts of the state, supplying water for irrigation purposes as well as recreation activities like fishing and boating.
Administrative Regions in Alabama
According to COUNTRYAAH.COM, Alabama is divided into sixty-seven counties, which are further divided into municipalities. The state capital, Montgomery, is located in central Alabama and serves as the seat of government for the state. Alabama also has four congressional districts and nine judicial circuits. Each county is governed by a board of commissioners who are elected by the residents of that county. Municipalities are governed by mayors and city councils who are elected by local voters. The state also has several special districts such as school districts, water districts, and fire districts that provide services to specific areas within the state. In addition, there are several military bases located across Alabama that provide essential services to both citizens and military personnel. Finally, Alabama’s tax structure includes a sales tax as well as income taxes for residents and businesses alike.
Demographics of Alabama
Alabama has a diverse population with a total population of 4,903,185 as of 2020. The majority of the population is white (68.2%), while African Americans make up 26.6%. Other racial groups include Hispanics (3.6%), Asians (1.3%), and Native Americans (0.4%). The median household income in Alabama is $52,943 and the median age is 38 years old. The state also has a higher poverty rate than the national average at 16%, with African Americans having the highest poverty rate at 24%.
The major religious denominations in Alabama are Baptist (47%), Methodist (19%), Pentecostal (9%), and non-denominational Christian (6%). The two largest cities in Alabama are Birmingham and Montgomery, each with over 200,000 inhabitants. Birmingham is home to several universities such as the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Samford University, Miles College, and Birmingham-Southern College. Montgomery is home to Auburn University Montgomery and Troy University Montgomery among other colleges and universities.
Alabama has experienced considerable growth in its economy over the past few decades thanks to investments in automotive manufacturing, aerospace engineering, steel production, timber processing, healthcare services, education services, tourism industry and more recently technology startups. As of 2019 Alabama had an unemployment rate of 3%, which was lower than the national average of 3.7%.
Transportation in Alabama
Alabama has a well-developed transportation system, consisting of highways, railways, airports, and waterways. The state’s highway system covers over 22,000 miles and includes two interstate highways – I-65 and I-85. These two major highways connect the major cities of the state including Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile and Huntsville. In addition to these two interstates there are also several US highways that connect smaller towns and rural areas throughout the state.
The state also has an extensive railway network that is operated by several companies including CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern Railway Company, Alabama & Gulf Coast Railway Company and Alabama Great Southern Railroad Company. These companies provide freight services to various industries across the state as well as passenger services to numerous destinations in Alabama.
Alabama has ten public airports located throughout the state that offer domestic flights to other states as well as international connections to Canada and Mexico. The largest airport in the state is Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport which serves over 5 million passengers per year. Other major airports include Mobile Regional Airport and Huntsville International Airport.
Finally, Alabama has a large network of inland waterways that are used for both commercial shipping purposes as well as recreational activities such as fishing and boating. The main waterway is the Tennessee River which runs through northern Alabama before emptying into Mississippi River near Muscle Shoals in northern Alabama. Other important rivers include Tombigbee River which connects Mobile Bay with Tennessee River; Black Warrior River which runs through central Alabama; Coosa River which runs through eastern part of the state; Chattahoochee River which forms part of the border between Georgia and Alabama; and Cahaba River which flows through central Alabama before emptying into Mobile Bay near Selma.