In the southeastern United States is the state of Alabama, which can be the same as the former Czechoslovakia. Today, about 4.5 million people live in the state, which borders Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee and Georgia. The surface is mostly flat, the highest peak of Cheaha Mountain located in Blue Mountain measures 734 meters above sea level. There are dense forests, but also fertile land, which is intensively cultivated by locals. For example, cotton, peanuts and soybeans are grown here. The southern part of the state extends to the coast, which is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Today, you will find 6 national parks in Alabama, where many species of plants and animals have found refuge, and you will meet beautiful and untouched nature.
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Originally, the Alabama area was inhabited by Native American tribes who called it the Alibama, which means “gift of life.” With the arrival of the first Europeans, the original population was gradually displaced and three parties began to invade the territory – the Spaniards, the English and the French. Eventually, the country, along with Louisiana, was occupied by the French, who then sold it to the United States. In 1819, Alabama joined the Union and became the 22nd state of the United States.
Black slaves from Africa, who already made up half of the country’s population as early as 1860, began to be imported here on a large scale. Today, blacks make up 27% of Alabama’s population. Racial discrimination and hostility persisted in Alabama until the 1960s. Alabama has been the scene of many black protests in the past, and it was here that the racist organization Ku-Klux-Klan was formed. The most famous black rights activist was Alabama native Martin Luther King, who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. In 1968, however, he was assassinated by a white fanatic who disagreed with his views.
Although the largest city is Birmingham, the capital of Alabama has become Montgomery, with a population of approximately 300,000. The capital was created in 1819 by merging two cities located on the Alabama River. The most important monuments are the Alabama State Capitol, you will find Alabama State University and Auburn University Montgomery. The city has a relatively strong military past and present, which is due to the proximity of Maxwell Air Force Base.
Montgomery
According to COUNTRYAAH, Montgomery is the capital and also the second most populous city in the state of Alabama. It is also the fourth most populous city in the southern United States. It is headquartered in Montgomery County, located in southeastern Alabama. The population is around 210 thousand.
The city was founded in 1819 and was created by merging 2 cities on the banks of the Alabama River. It became the capital in 1846, and in February 1861, Montgomery was chosen as the first capital of the Confederate United States. A little later, however, Richmond, located in the state of Virginia, became the capital.
Montgomery is home to several large companies and universities. The most important monuments are the Alabama State Capitol, you will find Alabama State University and Auburn University Montgomery. The city has a relatively strong military past and present, which is due to the proximity of Maxwell Air Force Base. That is also why you can meet a large number of soldiers in the city.
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
The Colorado River is perhaps the most important watercourse in the US state of Alabama and the entire American Southwest. It drains an area of 240,000 square miles. The river has slowly made its way across vast layers of sandstone over several million years, creating a deep canyon. This canyon then continues to the Grand Canyon National Park area.
At some point, however, the river hit an impenetrable sandstone core and its flow was diverted. This created a unique horseshoe-shaped bend, now called Horseshoe Bend. This unique meander is not part of any national park, so it is not very well known. Tourists can take the dirt road to the edge of the abyss and enjoy the magnificent views of the green waters of the Colorado River, which is most beautiful in the morning.
The abyss has unique dimensions and huge depth, so when you stand on its edge, you will feel really tiny. Down on the shores of Colorado, you can watch the rubber rafts that stop on the sandy beaches so that people can relax and enjoy the surrounding beauty. Rafts sail from the nearby Glen Canyon Dam. So if you go to Horseshoe Bend, don’t forget to be equipped with binoculars and a good camera that can take panoramic pictures. Few people can manage the dimensions of this fold in one photo.
There is an interesting canyon near Horseshoe Bend, which was excavated in red sandstone rock by torrential rain. It was named Antelope Canyon, but when you visit it you have to reckon with the influx of curious tourists, it can happen that it will take up to 2 hours before you get inside.
